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How to choose suitable storage shelves according to warehouse conditions
2023-03-01 18:43
The role of storage shelves in logistics warehouses is crucial, and it will also affect the production and warehouse management efficiency of enterprises. The premise of how to effectively use storage shelves is to choose a suitable shelf system. First of all, we need to understand the principles of warehouse shelf design.
Warehouse shelf design principles
1. Increase the storage, space to maximize the use of the principle. Every enterprise warehouse has its fixed cost, in this space to give full play to its economic benefits is an important principle of warehouse shelf design.
2. Goods-based, in line with the principle of storage of goods requirements. Warehouse shelves are shelves for storing goods, so it is natural to design warehouse shelves suitable for storing goods. The goods themselves should be fully understood, including shape, size, weight and other data. Data can be provided by warehouse enterprises or on-site measurement by shelf suppliers. European Standard Intelligent can go to the factory to measure the warehouse size and provide free shelf system design scheme.
3. Comprehensive understanding of the warehouse environment and related equipment principles.
(1) Warehouse structure: including warehouse area, warehouse type, warehouse channels, warehouse effective total height, warehouse column position, warehouse floor, warehouse fire fighting facilities, etc;
(2) Related equipment: forklift, stacker, elevator, etc. Forklift to understand the required aisles, turning length, etc.
4. The principle of effective circulation of goods and effective management.
(1) the management of goods: carefully listen to the procurement enterprises on the management of goods, to develop a reasonable layout of warehouse shelves;(2) the mode of circulation of goods: including manual or mechanical handling of goods, aisle position, first in, first out, the whole in and out and so on.
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Warehouse shelf selection is to consider these points
1. Factory shelf layout. When building shelves, many enterprises only pay attention to the space utilization of shelves, but ignore the concept of logistics. Do not pay attention to the flow of materials after the construction of the shelf, because the layout is different, the size of the shelf, load-bearing, loading and unloading equipment and other aspects may be different.
2. The category of materials on the shelf and the containers for materials. The size of the shelf is related to the material or container it carries. The size can be customized, but it is best for the shelf supplier to give the recommended size, which is relatively professional.
3. Electronic system supporting. If the capital investment is sufficient, some equipment with relatively high technical content can be considered. Automated three-dimensional library, forklift direct picking system, etc. Need to check in advance whether the existing warehouse management system can be docked with these systems. If there is a problem, it needs to be developed separately, and the development cost should be included in the shelf construction plan.
4. The ground bearing level of the warehouse itself, this figure needs to be obtained from the contractor. This parameter is very important, if your warehouse floor load is only 1 ton, shelf load 5 tons, it will inevitably ground subsidence or deformation, heavy or even collapse, causing safety accidents. Do not simply consider the construction of high shelves in order to save space, but also consider the basic weight of high shelves to store materials.
5. Shelf loading and unloading equipment. Now whether there is a shelf stacking equipment, if there is, need to consider the radius of gyration of the equipment, equipment width and other factors. In the warehouse equipment, the shelf is specially used for the storage of items into the storage equipment. Shelves in logistics and warehouse occupies a very important position, with the rapid development of modern industry, the substantial increase in the amount of logistics, in order to achieve the modernization of the warehouse management, improve the function of the warehouse, not only requires the number of shelves, but also requires a multi-functional, and can achieve mechanization, automation requirements.
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